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US space shuttle heads to Earth
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  • CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida, Feb 20 (AFP) Feb 20, 2008
    The space shuttle Atlantis Wednesday began its long return to Earth, leaving orbit just after 1300 GMT for a scheduled landing at Kennedy Space Center in Florida about an hour later.

    "Thank you, we are in our way home," said Commander Steve Frick.

    Co-pilot Alan Poindexter fired up two small engines for two minutes and 44 seconds to slow the shuttle to some 250 km per hour from some 27,000 km per hour, or 25 times the speed of sound.

    The slight braking was enough to hurtle Atlantis into an hour-long descent toward Florida, over the Gulf of Mexico and past western Cuba before touching down at Kennedy, near Cape Canaveral, Florida.

    If conditions prevent landing during the first window of opportunity, there will be another 90 minutes later. Failing that, Atlantis can try landing at Edwards Air Force base in California at 1542 GMT.

    But weather conditions were forecast to be fine for the landing scheduled at 9:07 am (1407 GMT), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration said earlier.

    Music woke the seven astronauts just before 0600 GMT so they could begin preparations for re-entry.

    "Good morning Atlantis, and a special good morning to you today Dick, and happy entry day," Shannon Lucid said at mission control center in Houston, after broadcasting "Hail to the Spirit of Liberty" by American composer John Philip Sousa, known for his patriotic marches.

    "Thank you Shannon, and thanks to my wife Lisa and my sons Jack and Sam for a great piece of wake up music. We are really looking for landing today," Poindexter replied.

    The shuttle must land by Friday, when its hydrogen batteries will run out.

    NASA wants Atlantis to land before the Navy attempts to fire missiles at an out-of-control spy satellite hurtling to Earth, which could come as early as later Wednesday, in the Pacific.

    But flight director Brian Lunney said Tuesday there was pressure to land in a hurry.

    "I'm not going to land the vehicle until it's safe to do so," he told reporters.

    The Pentagon official on Tuesday said the touchdown of Atlantis would open a window of opportunity for the US military to shoot down a defunct US satellite before it tumbles into the Earth's atmosphere.

    US warships were already moving into position for the operation, they said.

    Armed with two specially modified interceptor missiles, the USS Lake Erie has been tasked to intercept the satellite over the Pacific and shoot it down into the ocean, the officials said, adding that a cruiser, the Aegis, is already in waters off Hawaii.

    "There is a very low risk because our orbits are quite different," Atlantis Commander Frick said of the two operations.

    "The satellite is well below us (where) we are now, but of course we are going to land before they break up that satellite."

    Atlantis is returning from a two-week mission during which the crew installed a European laboratory at the orbiting International Space Station.

    Inspections of the shuttle's thermal protection tiles on its wings and nose showed there none of the damage that caused the shuttle Columbia to break up on reentry in 2003, killing all seven on board.

    Hitching a ride home on Atlantis is American Daniel Tani, a master spacewalker and operator of robotic arms, who had worked on the station since October.

    German astronaut Hans Schlegel, who helped install the Columbus laboratory, is also coming home.

    The spaceship left behind at the ISS Frenchman LeopoldEyharts,amedical researcher and engineer from France's National Centerof Space Studies.




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