flying falcolns —

SpaceX nailed the launch but missed a landing on Monday [Updated]

The 50th successful landing of a Falcon 9 first stage will have to wait.

Smoke and flame follows a rocket as it lifts into blue sky.
Enlarge / SpaceX launched its first batch of operational Starlink satellites in November.
Trevor Mahlmann

10:15am ET Update: The launch of a Falcon 9 rocket proceeded normally on Monday morning, but just when the first stage was due to land on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship, the rocket did not appear. Later in the SpaceX webcast, the company confirmed that the first stage made a "soft landing" in the water near the drone ship. SpaceX has yet to provide any additional details about what may have gone awry during the landing attempt.

Meanwhile, 60 Starlink satellites were successfully deployed into an elliptical orbit. Over the coming weeks, they will use on-board thrusters to circularize their orbits.

Original post: SpaceX is readying a Falcon 9 rocket for the launch of 60 more Starlink satellites on Monday morning. If successful, the mission will bring the total number of satellites in its low-earth orbit Internet constellation to nearly 300.

But what's perhaps most remarkable about Monday's launch is that the company has made rocket launches and landings almost—dare we say—mundane? Only a little more than four years have passed since SpaceX first landed a rocket along the Florida coast, and less than that since its first drone ship landing.

As of Monday, SpaceX will launch one of its Falcon 9 rockets for the fourth time (it has already flown other first stages four times) and then attempt its 50th first stage landing. On its Starlink-5 mission next month, SpaceX is expected to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for the fifth time. It's working to continue to reduce the amount of hours and work to refurbish a first stage between uses.

The company believes it can turn around first stage rockets—from landing to reuse—within about 30 days. (So far, it has managed to re-fly a first stage about two months after landing). After each flight, a maintenance team still opens up the rocket to inspect its joints for leaks, ensure the reliability of the avionics, inspect welds, and more. The company's engineers and technicians are still learning, so as they gain more data, they should be able to increase their understanding of what needs inspection and what does not. From the information collected so far, they see no reason why each Falcon 9 core cannot fly 10 times before being sent to a rocket boneyard.

Weather conditions for Monday's launch indicate a very good chance of favorable weather at the surface; however, there are some concerns about upper-level wind shear. The launch window opens at 10:05am ET (15:05 UTC), with a backup window available on Tuesday.

The company will provide a webcast of the Starlink-5 mission, likely beginning about 15 minutes before the launch window opens.

Starlink-4 launch.

Channel Ars Technica